The Free Application For Federal Student Aid - 1606 Words

Introduction During week two, we were tasked to conduct a financial analysis of the Johnson family and assess their ability to independently fund the college educations of their three children. That analysis determined the two hundred dollars currently contributed monthly to each child’s college fund since each child was born will not fully fund their educations, given their ages, current balances in each college fund and the annual inflation of college costs. Assuming their available cash flow will only support the current monthly college fund contributions, alternative methods and financial tools must be explored to mitigate the shortfall. The purpose of this paper will be to research other college funding alternatives which may†¦show more content†¦However, it is equally important for other potential forms of financial aid as â€Å"many states and colleges use your FAFSA data to determine your eligibility for state and school aid, and some private financial aid providers may use your FAFSA information to determine whether you qualify for their aid† (Federal Student Aid, 2017, p.1). Federal Student Aid is a very large program â€Å"providing more than $150 billion in federal grants, loans, and work-study funds each year to more than 13 million students paying for college or career school† (Federal Student Aid, 2017, p.1). Therefore, the student who is seeking financial aid to cover a portion of college costs needs to first and foremost complete a FAFSA application as it is the basis for Federal Student Aid but is also the data source for other forms of student financial aid. FAFSA applications consider the assets of the parents and the student in determining the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) and will normally expect a higher percentage of contribution from student assets vice a lower percentage from the parents (Mannaioni Greer 2016). For determining family or student assets to be assessed against potential financial aid, FAFSA places emphasis on family or student adjusted gross income as other assets such as â€Å"retirement accounts, cash value life insurance, home equity and small business assets† are excluded when calculating the EFC. Institutional Methodology, on the otherShow MoreRelatedFree Application For Federal Student Aid1967 Words   |  8 Pagesdiligence and sacrifice, and a lot of leg work, paying for college should not be a barrier to your education. Federal Aid The first step is filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid ( FAFSA ). The application has federal, state, and possible college specific deadlines. You can inquire about deadlines here. There are two types of loans available in addition to things like federal Pell grants. These loans are subsidized by the government, so you won t find the same difficulties as youRead MoreBenefits Of Paying College Cost1291 Words   |  6 Pagesmethods you can use when it comes to paying for your college cost. You can use financial aid, federal grants, private student loans, college work study, and you can also even try to make a good score on your ACT so that you can have many colleges to choose from that will give you a scholarship. All of these ways will either pay some or may even pay all of your college cost. Most family’s first choice is financial aid because it is a major source for college financing. For fasfa requirements include thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Tuition1634 Words   |  7 Pagesmore students are going to college than ever before. Most people push for free tuition for all community colleges and universities; however that is not a viable request Someone is going to have to foot the bill in the end. Multiple nations around the globe are also having difficulty finding a functioning price tag for a college degree. The history of tuition starts in 1862, when Congress passed the Morrill Act. The act established tuition-free land granted public universities. Tuition was free or almostRead MoreEssay On Financial Aid1689 Words   |  7 Pages$1,590-$15,160 in 1987 all the way up to $3,570-$34,740 in 2017. While the expense of education is growing, financial aid is often a valuable tool to help college students manage the rising cost. With a plethora of options available, it can be overwhelming to learn about each one as well as their own shortcomings. Luckily, this guide is here to completely inform about financial aid, and as daunting as it seems, it boils down to three categories: scholarships, grants, and loans. That said, before thisRead MoreEssay about Information about Financial Aid1063 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Aid Financial aid is money in the form of loans, grants and employment that is available to a student to help pay the cost of attending. Financial aid comes from the federal government, which is the largest provider of aid, as well as state government, the school and a variety of other public and private sources. If you think your educational expenses are more than you and your family can afford, you should apply for financial aid using the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)Read MoreThe Importance Of Higher Education1516 Words   |  7 PagesDuring high school, many students begin to debate the significance of a higher education and question the importance of obtaining a college degree. However, attaining a college education offers opportunities for graduates that can not be received without it. Unlike previous generations, students who graduate high school today are not able to acquire the several well-paying jobs that were once offered. Today, graduating college compares to the importance of graduating high school decades ago. AmericaRead MoreSchool Profile : Davenport University Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesMichigan and offers students residence halls, athletic programs and student organizations. Davenport University also has an excellent online degree program. Davenport University was founded in 1866 and only offered a limited number of degrees. Today, Davenport University offers online and on-campus diplomas, Associate s, Bachelor s and Master s degrees. They also offer post-grad certification programs in business, technology and health care. There are around 13,000 enrolled students spread throughoutRead MoreUniversity Of Washington Research Paper906 Words   |  4 PagesTimes Higher Education world university rankings for 2017. Over 54,000 students are enrolled at UW each year and 6659 students devolting in university-sponsored public service today. With 16 colleges and schools providing 1,800 undergraduate courses each quarter confering more than 12,000 bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral and professional degrees annually, UW has renowned as a multi-camplus university and academic medical center. Students who are seeking to accomplish their educational dreams will definitlyRead MoreShould College Tuition Be Paid?1687 Words   |  7 Pagesyear, the only thing students seem to hear about is college. They have to attend tours, fill out application after application and decide what school will be best for them as a person and their career path. But what most people seem to stress over more than anything else is being able to actually pay for college. College tuition is high in price and increases every year, making it almost impossible for students to graduate without extreme debt. There are scholarships, financial aid, and loans to helpRead MoreEssay On The Cost Of Higher Education963 Words   |  4 Pagesthe financial aid process and the different ways to assist and maximize funding to students. The U. S. Department of Education’s website provided resources and information on the different types of financial aid that the federal government provided. This paper discussed the availability of loans to students, repayment plans, acce ssibility of the application process, support for applicants with questions or concerns, ease of information retrieval, and how institutional financial aid budget directors

The Challange of Love in Midsummer Night’s Dream by...

Four lovers each with his or her own challenge in love, Lysander and Hermia who love each other but may never be together, and Demetrius who loves Hermia and rejects Helena’s truthful devotion. Shakespeare’s writing style is the essence that brings forth the emotions within his works. Throughout a Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare, commonplace literary devices are used to emphasize his style of writing. , Shakespeare depicts the theme of love’s difficulty, especially with the use of figurative language, such as metaphor and personification, to show that though complications arise in complex situations, the ability to overcome becomes the true meaning of love. wise In Act one, scene one, Theseus is forced to solve the†¦show more content†¦So, when Titania has her soliloquy, she describes Oberon’s jealousy as the â€Å"forgeries of jealousy.† That does not mean that jealousy, an abstract concept, can be forged. But it doe s imply that the jealousy is personified as a fictitious idea. Further along in her soliloquy, she says that there are â€Å"contagious fogs† which simply would not make sense literally, but the actual meaning, figuratively, is that revenge is contagious and so the personification of an object, fog, exaggerates the idea of revenge. Reading the exaggeration then, adds a more compelling idea the difficulty of love between Titania and Oberon. To paraphrase, throughout that same soliloquy, Titania references various problems with the world, including crops rotting, animals being put through pain and even various images of death of cattle. The metaphors here are implicative of the forces of nature that are sent into chaos due to Titania and Oberon’s quarrel. The specific reference to â€Å"The ploughman lost his sweat, and the green corn/ Hath rotted ere his youth attaind a beard/ The fold stands empty in the drowned field,/ And crows are fatted with the murrion flock;â₠¬  shows the metaphor of specific events that represent the world itself. By giving specific instances, Shakespeare describes the end of the world without love to support it, and he further implies the devastation that occurs with Titania and Oberon’s quarrel. Theseus becomes a world of figurative language in Act

Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development - 1100 Words

Piaget s theory of cognitive development, that he developed in 1936, explains how a child constructs a mental model of the world (McLeod). He disagreed with the idea that intelligence was a fixed trait, and regarded cognitive development as a process which occurs due to biological maturation and interaction with the environment (McLeod). â€Å"What Piaget wanted to do was not to measure how well children could spell or solve problems, but was more interested in was the way in which concepts such as the very idea of number, time, etc.† (McLeod). Before Piaget’s work, the common belief was that children are just less capable thinkers than adults. Piaget showed that young children think in very different ways when compared to adults.†¦show more content†¦Equilibration, however, is the force which moves development along. Piaget believed that cognitive development did not progress at a steady rate, but rather in leaps and bounds (McLeod). Equilibrium occurs when a child s schemas can deal with new facts through assimilation. Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor stage (birth-2), pre-operational stage (2-7), concrete operational stage (7-11), and formal operational stage (11 to adolescence adulthood). Each child goes through the stages in the same order and child development is determined by â€Å"biological maturation and interaction with the environment† (McLeod). The main achievement during sensorimotor stage is object permanence which is knowing that an object still exists, even if it is out of view. This requires the ability to form a schema of the object. In the preoperational stage, children are able to think about things symbolically. This is the ability to make one thing stand for something other than itself. Thinking is very egocentric, and the kid has trouble taking the viewpoint of others. The concrete operational stage marks the beginning of logical or operational thought. This means the child can work things out internally in their head, rather than physically trying things out. The conservation task is the main achievement inShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1289 Words   |  6 Pagesare many great cognitive theorists, but the one that comes to mind is a development psychologist by the name of Jean Piaget. One of his prized declaration was in 1934, where he declared that education is capable of saving our society from collapsing whether its violent or gradual. Piaget had a key effect on education and psychology, and because of that effect he made many contributions to learning and to cognition. One of most important contribution was a model that was made by Piaget. This modelRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Development Theory1077 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Piaget (1957), cognitive development was a continuous restructuring of mental processes due to varied situations and experiencing the world and maturing biologically. His view of cognitive d evelopment would have us look inside a child’s head and glimpse the inborn process of change that thinking goes through. â€Å"He was mainly interested in the biological influences on â€Å"how we come to know’† (Huitt and Hummel, 2003). Piaget’s views helps us to have appropriate expectations about children’sRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1813 Words   |  8 Pages ECH-130 Sociocultural Tables LLlllll Cognitive Development Definition Examples of Application of Concept Strategies to Support and/or Assess Learning Birth to Age 5/Pre-K Piaget Sensorimotor stage: :the first stage Piaget uses to define cognitive development. During this period, infants are busy discovering relationships between their bodies and the environment. Researchers have discovered that infants have relatively well developed sensory abilities An infant who recently learned how to rollRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Theory And Cognitive Development1494 Words   |  6 Pages 1) Examine how Piaget’s cognitive theory can help to explain the child’s behavior. Piaget confirms â€Å"Each cognitive stage represents a fundamentally new psychological reorganization resulting from maturation of new functions and abilities† (as in Greene, 2009, p.144). The case Vignette describes Victors’ stages of development through Piaget’s stages of cognitive development as exhibited behavior that occurred during the sensorimotor, preoperational, as established areas. Victor experienced a normalRead MorePiaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1449 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. It will focus on Piaget’s work highlighting positive attributes and how they’re being applied in modern day and also delve on key limitations of the theory. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was interested on why children would give similar but wrong answers in an intelligence test (Vidal, 1994). Based on his observations, he concluded that children undergo sequential cognitive d evelopment patterns which occur in defined stagesRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development969 Words   |  4 Pages20th century, the development of psychology is constantly expanding. Erikson and Piaget are two of the ealier well known theorist, both being significant in the field. Their belief s are outlined in Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory and Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory. These theories, both similar and different, have a certain significance as the stages are outlined.Erikson and Piaget were similar in their careers and made huge progressions in child development and education. WithRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 Pagesrelates to both Piaget and Vygotskian theories in the sense that they describe how the child s mind develops through different forms of stimuli that occur during early childhood. Piaget s theory focuses mainly on things such as; how children think; how the world around them is perceived and how th e newly found information is explained through the language they use. Vygotsky s theory however differs as the effects of different forms of social interaction occur in cognitive development such as; internalisation;Read MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1111 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s theory of cognitive development Piaget’s theory of cognitive development was based around his belief that children will develop their intelligence through a series of stages: Sensorimotor (birth – 2yrs), Preoperational (2-7yrs), Concrete Operational (7-11yrs) and Formal Operational (11+). He believed these stages to be invariant, the same stages taking place in a fixed order, and universal, the same for every child regardless of their background or culture. (McLeod, 2015) Piaget believedRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay1790 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive developmental theories provide a framework for understanding about how children act and perceive the world. However, every theory has both strengths and weaknesses. A certain theory may explain one aspect of cognitive development very well, but poorly address or completely ignore other aspects that are just as important. Two well known theories of cognitive development are Piaget’s stage theory and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. As I plan to be a pediatric nurse, these two theories willRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1325 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development. He conducted a theory that all children are born with a basic mental structure. He felt that their mental structure is genetically inherited and their learning evolved from subsequent learning and knowledge. Piaget’s theory is differ ent from other theories and he was the first to study a child’s learning by using a systematic study of cognitive development. His theory was only concerning the learning of children, their development

Key Qualities Of An Effective Leader - 818 Words

Ultimately, leadership means different things to different people. Fundamentally, leadership is inspiration to encourage change in a positive and meaningful way. Typically, a good leader will possess: ambition and drive that causes others to want to follow; a positive attitude during the good and bad times; a keen sense of people, their skills, desires, and abilities; a prime example of cooperation, trust, and openness; and the highest of moral character (Taylor, 2014). Truly, there are three key qualities of an effective leader in this day and age, which are integrity, job knowledge, and people-building skills (Manning Curtis, 2012). â€Å"Without commitment there is no passion, and without concern there is no loyalty† (Manning Curtis, 2012, p. 11). Leadership requires the leader to possess many skills, such as: determining the direction of the organization, aligning resources, coaching others, and initiating change (Bethel, 2016). However, if the leader does not have a vision; then, they cannot cause the change they want to see. Personally, leadership is about putting others needs above your own; inspiring others to achieve what they never thought was possible; acting with honesty and integrity at all times; and being contagious. Uniquely, management and leadership may have similar outcomes, but their road to success and achievement is much different. What makes a good leader? Comparatively, some believe a good leader is defined as someone with basic intelligence,Show MoreRelatedHuman Resources And Project Management1413 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment: Human Resources and Project Management Assignment Answer Effective management of organizational projects is thorough dependent upon individuals possessing great leadership skills and competencies, since in the absence of an effective project leader a specific project is likely to fail in the long run. The successful accomplishment of projects is the sole former responsibility as well as objective of a project manager, who takes enormous responsibility upon his shoulder when itRead MoreLeadership Is Not Just About The Title1056 Words   |  5 Pagesthan just that to be sufficiently effective. In our society today, there is quite a number of the so called ‘leaders’ who do not really deserve to be called by that title because they do not effectively live up to the expectations of the mandate in which they are called or trusted with. There are some qualities or attributes that are necessary in the life and operation of a leader which make him an effective leader. Some of those qualities include ethics, effective communication, tr ustworthy, engagingRead MoreThe Future Of The Healthcare Delivery System1443 Words   |  6 Pagesto handle high acuity, chronic disease management across the care continuum in a cost effective manner (AACN 2011). The educational levels required for nurses have been long debated. The Tri-Council for Nursing has proclaimed that without a more educated workforce the nation’s health could be at risk. The American Organization of Nurse Executives (AONE) recommends a minimum of a master’s level for nurse leaders due to their evolving roles that have resulted from the changes in the healthcare industryRead MoreEssay about Leadership in Early Childhood1466 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus from one designated leader into a more collective approach – distributed leadership, which is not about delegating. As Cheeseman (2012) states, in early childhood settings, attention is often directed at administrative and management leadership (Waniganayake et al., 2012); however it i s important to have a designated leader in the areas of development and implementation of curriculum and pedagogy – being the educational leader as a requirement of the National Quality Framework – whilst at theRead MoreManagement Skills And People Skills1726 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.† This quote by John Quincy Adams epitomizes the very heart of what it means to be a leader. To be a leader means to inspire others to dream, learn, do, and become. Practically though, this is difficult to apply. How does one become an effective leader? The attributes of effective leadership reside in two categories, management skills and people skills. Management skills, also known as the mechanicsRead MoreThe Impact Of Teaching Schools On The Quality Of Teaching And Learning1671 Words   |  7 Pages Consider the impact of Teaching Schools on the quality of teaching and learning in primary schools. You should also consider how the recent curriculum and assessment changes might impact on how schools work in collaboration. The aim of this essay is to look at the current policies and initiatives linked to partnership working and their implications for school. Understanding the professional skills necessary to promote effective partnership working will also be analysed. This essay will also evaluateRead MoreLeadership Style : An Effective Leader861 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Style An effective leader has many factors that enable them to be successful. Some of the key characteristics of an effective leader are passion, charisma, dependability, problem solver, communication skills, and multi-tasking abilities. Marquis and Huston (2015) describe four types of leadership styles; autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire, and bureaucratic. The autocratic leadership style deals more with acquiring control and accomplishing tasks rather than relationships (Marquis Read MoreQualities Of Being A Successful Leader Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my life, I have multiple opportunities to experience the qualities of being a successful, effective leader. These opportunities have originated throughout the experiences of my career in athletics, playing on both high school and college football teams, being a group leader in my church, and also being a part of a family. I have gained substantial qualities that constitute a good leader through these life experiences. Som e of the most valuable leadership characteristics that I have obtainedRead MoreStuder International Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagescompany was going to have to maintain strong leadership in order to get through layoffs and rally employee morale (Daft, 2011). The morning after the meeting, Dean Adams learned that a key manager, Sue Chan, had resigned from her post as chief security analyst. Adams’ boss told him that it was critical that they keep key managers in place as they weather the storm and if Studer lost any, be sure to replace them with ones who can handle the stress and make tough and unpopular decisions (Daft, 2011).Read MoreLeadership Definitions Of Leadership As A Leader1224 Words   |  5 PagesAt some point in life, someone is required to become a leader; many organisations and specific situations require a leader (Northouse, 2014). No matter the profile of the individual, there are demands placed on the individual which require them to deal with many responsibilities and duties which can be both challenging and rewarding at the same time but this depends on how well the individual handles themselves in these situations. The important question is; â€Å"what is leadership?†. Many people question

Obesity A Global Epidemic - 2312 Words

1.0 Introduction 1.1 Human Obesity Obesity in the human population is becoming a global epidemic, results from the 2007–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) estimated that 34.2% of adults in the United States are overweight, 33.8% are obese, and 5.7% are extremely obese (A). Obesity in humans can be caused by multiple factors although it is most commonly the result of genetics, increased availability of high-energy foods and decreased amounts of physical activity (B). Obesity is an abnormal or extensive accumulation of adipose tissue and is defined as a state of chronic low-grade inflammation (23, D). This low-grade inflammation links obesity to the development of multiple secondary chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, high cholesterol, fatty liver, pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease and certain cancers (B,A,E, 23). Of these secondary diseases cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes are responsible for more than 36 million deaths eve ry year (63% of all deaths), with almost one quarter of deaths occurring in people under the age of 60 (F). The secondary diseases caused by obesity are often debilitating, costly and shorten the lifespan. The primary focus of many obesity treatments and preventions is the correct management of diet and exercise; reducing the amount of calories being consumed and increasing the amount of physical activity performed (G). However these strategies alone have been proven ineffective inShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Global Epidemic3268 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract Obesity is an emerging problem around the world and specifically a rising problem in adolescence. Multiple factors can cause obesity, such as poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, genetic factors, and environmental influences. Obesity in most cases is preventable and schools can help solve the obesity problem by implementing health education and showing the importance of physical education. Introduction Obesity is becoming a nationwide epidemic, and will continue to affect futureRead MoreThe Problem Of The Global Obesity Epidemic Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of weight is at the forefront of the majority of society’s mind when approached with the abstract idea of what it means to be â€Å"healthy†. It is often viewed as an indicator to determine which people are of good health, and which are not. With obesity rates increasing over the past decade, much fascination surrounds the topic due to the fact that it is believed to be one of the few aspects of health that society may control themselves. While people may not be able to completely control whetherRead MoreThe Global Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity2874 Words   |  12 Pageswork confronts the global epidemic of childhood obesity. This important issue will be defined in terms of its meaning linguistically and in terms of its meaning as a global problem, including the physical and psychological risks it ent ails. A biopsychosocial approach is applied to analyze the potential factors implicated in its manifestation. With this, biological, psychological and social factors are reviewed as to get the most comprehensive understanding of childhood obesity. Next, a review ofRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Global Epidemic1474 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In recent decades childhood obesity has become a global epidemic. Globally it is estimated that around 40-50 million children are obese. In the United States the amount of school-age children who are considered obese has risen from 6% in 1973 to 31% in 2009 (3). In children, obesity is defined as a child’s height and weight being at or over the 95th percentile (1). Childhood obesity can lead to a large amount of adverse consequences, including: low self-esteem, asthma, cancer, prematureRead MoreObesity : Preventing And Managing The Global Epidemic1403 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is a chronic complex diseased modified by environmental, genetic, behavioural, metabolic, and psychological component(52). Obesity is a major health concern, affecting both developed and developing countries worldwide. In it is a major cause of death. The WHO has estimated that more than 300 million people around the world are affected by obesity(53). BMI considered as a standard method to classify obesity and overweight. Based on the WHO, individual were categorizedRead Moreâ€Å"The Epidemic Of Obesity Is Considered The Biggest Global1318 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The epidemic of obesity is considered the biggest global health problem of this generation† (Thom Lean, 2017). With an increasing obese population comes the need for effective dietary approaches to promote weight loss and healthy lifestyles among individuals. Intermitting Fasting (IF) is an increasing popular diet that has sweeped the nation. Intermitting fasting is a dietary approach where individuals maintain a certain eating pattern through cycling between periods of eating and fasting. ThereRead MoreObesity : A Global Epidemic That Affects Adolescents3168 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Malnutrition and obesity are common issues that are widely observed within pediatric populations in the hospital setting. Pediatric patients with nutritional defects are at an increased risk for immune complications, along with physical and cognitive problems that could substantially impact clinical outcomes. (â€Å"Pediatrics Week,† 2014) This review is intended to According to Merriam Webster Online, malnutrition is defined as â€Å"the unhealthy condition that results from not eating enoughRead MoreChildhood Obesity Has Reached Global Epidemic Status1297 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Recent statistics have shown that childhood obesity has reached global epidemic status. In the United States alone, approximately 34% of adolescents and young adults are considered obese or overweight (Pbert et al, 2013). The rates are equally concerning across the world and appear to have rates that are disproportionate among minorities and low-income families. The root causes include factors that are genetic, environmental, societal and developmental, but it is largely causedRead MoreEssay on The Recent Global Food Crisis and Obesity Epidemic 1789 Words   |  8 Pages It is evident that populations around the world are starkly staring at a food crisis that has picked momentum especially since 2008. This recent global food crisis has placed staple grains, the main sustenance for populations around the world, out of reach of the hundreds of millions of people in need of them. This has seen its effects being felt in both developed and developing countries (Magdoff, 2006: 1-7). Thi s study will focus its attention on the explanation about this recent food crisis,Read MoreThe Global Obesity Epidemic Of Michael Moss s The Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1492 Words   |  6 Pages Corporations Manipulating Consumers As the emerging obesity epidemic grows and becomes a norm in everyday society, the dispute goes on whether corporations or consumers are responsible for unhealthy body conditions. Michael Moss’s The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food depicts his beliefs on how the food industry holds the blame for the downfall of people’s overall health. Readers are introduced to the corporation minds behind the food industry and the marketing strategies behind

Accounting Function Sourcing of Business

Question: Describe about the Accounting Function for Sourcing of Business. Answer: Introduction Outsourcing is a business activity wherein various organizations assign some or all of its tasks to a service provider who specializes in that particular task rather than carrying out it internally to minimize their expenditures. It is an efficient cost-saving approach if used properly. The service provider may or may not be located in the clients home country. Apple Inc. is major player in the personal computers and smart phones segment, it does all the research and development at its headquarters located in the United States of America, but it has outsource its manufacturing process to Foxconn located in China. (Oshri Kotlarsky and Willcocks 2015). Accounting Outsourcing Accounting Outsourcing is a business approach of subcontracting a part or sometimes all accounting activities essential to keep the business functional. Many small and medium businesses emphasize on outsourcing its accounting activities to an expert service providers, but sometimes large scale businesses also focuses on outsourcing its non-core business areas so that it could enhance its core competencies. Accounting was one of the earliest processes to be outsourced by businesses. Due to the growing complexity and competition in the market, businesses across various industries are looking at creative ideas and pursuing new ways to restructure all its accounting processes. Increasing efficiency is the highest priority and the primary strategic objective of any organization who wishes to outsource its accounting activities (Ramin et al. 2013). The most commonly outsourced activities within accounting are accounts receivables, account payables, and payroll accounting but the companies seeks to move up in the value chain in the category of functions they subcontract, by moving from transaction processes to more tactical functions such as forecasting, budgeting, and auditing. Standardizing and simplifying its accounting processes is the crucial feature of healthy businesses and by inculcating high quality accounting processes these organizations can accomplish an array of excellent results such as- more services, more cash and more information. Simplification of accounting processes have enabled the businesses to reduce the cycle time for closing its books, and cultivate superior standards and guidelines to assist them meet administrative guidelines (Lebedinskaya and Konshina 2016). Scope of Accounting Outsourcing Following are the areas where in accounting outsourcing is useful: Transaction Processing: It includes bills payables, expenses processing, bank reconciliations statement, disbursement exactness controls, merchants help portal and help desks. Order to Cash: It includes - Collection of bills receivables, supervision and processing of collections, maintenance of ledgers and application of cash; Management of orders and billings, which includes management of contracts and transaction orders; Management of queries and customers requests; Analytics for sanctioning and administering credit and income assurance functions. Reporting: It includes - Record keeping of fixed assets, transactions between companies, banking and cash management; Data integrity, master records maintenance, accounts reconciliation and scrutiny; fiscal and government reporting; tax and financial management and legal reporting. Forecasting: Many businesses authorize its subcontractors to do the forecasting related to its financial performance and future trends of the business. Budgeting: The service providers can provide many crucial facts and figures based on assessment and analysis of the forecasting carried out, which can turn out to be useful for the client company while planning a budget. Auditing: Many subcontracting companies provide the service of internal auditing to its clients for the areas they have undertaken (Davis and Davis 2012). Benefits of Outsourcing The technological boom and globalization is impacting each and every industry irrespective of its size, which cannot be neglected. Presently, many accountants are considering or have already determined to outsource some of their portion of their financial activities which are not a part of their core business function (Forbes 2016). Focus on Core Competencies: One of the primary objectives of outsourcing is that it helps the client companies to focus on its core competencies as it frees the employees, managers and owners by freeing them from various sets of responsibilities (Dinu 2015). Competitive Advantage: By outsourcing a particular function, the service provider enables its clients to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors as outsourcing allows the client company to focus on the business areas in which they specialize (Cesarani 2014). Enhances Opportunity of Growth: Outsourcing gives the client company a boost to its growth opportunities. Sometimes, a company has growth prospects but does not have sufficient resources, but by outsourcing some of its functions the company can use the same resources to attain its goals. Increases Effectiveness and Productivity: Outsourcing gives a business an access to set of experts who specializes in the function which is being outsourced. The service provider can offer innovative methods, most recent technologies, and creative solutions which are sometimes not accessible which helps in increasing the effectiveness and productivity of the client company. Cost Reduction: Outsourcing, to a large extent helps a business in reducing their cost. An expert service provider would provide much more feasible solution at lesser cost as compared to a full time employee as it eliminates the cost of employing and training (Schniederjans Schniederjans and Schniederjans 2015). Drawbacks of Outsourcing Accounting outsourcing comes with loads of benefits, but as said in the proverb every coin has two sides, it also comes with various drawbacks due to which many companies prefer to perform this function in-house. Some of the drawbacks are mentioned below: Lack of Control: The client company does not possess direct and complete control over the business function that has been outsourced. Though, the contracts defines all the responsibilities and expectation of both the parties, sometimes a situation will occur when an information is required on an urgent basis but would not e made available, due to which the relationship between both the parties may be disturbed (Sofiah et al. 2013). Time and Distance Factor: Regardless of how effective and efficient a service provider is in offering its services to the client company, there is no replacement for being actually present in the office. Sometimes, answers to some of the most critical problems do not gets addressed immediately due to different time zones and distance. Language Barriers: The language barrier tends to persist if the service provider is located outside the home country of the client company, say a different continent. When an organization is working with an overseas service provider, difference in languages can make it difficult to clarify companys structures and processes Risks of Losing Confidentiality: Financial information is treated as one of the most confidential data. When a company is outsourcing some portion or all of its financial activities, some of the most sensitive and confidential information is disclosed to an outsider which can prove to be very risky for the company. Security Risks: Cyber crime is on the rise across the world, and due to worldwide access of internet hacking can initiate from any part of the world, therefore the security of information technology infrastructure of the service provider is prone to cyber attacks as its possess financial information related to many client companies (Giustiniano and Clarioni 2013). Use of Outsourcing by Other Accounting Firms There are many major accounting firms that are reallocating large proportions of their financial activities to foreign countries such as Philippines and India, where workers are paid as low as $5 per hour (smh.com.au 2016). Some of the major Australian accounting firms that outsource their accounting function are Mckinley Plowman and MKS Group of Chartered Accountants. According to the aforesaid companies, outsourcing most of their accounting functions to the overseas service providers located in Philippines has helped in reducing their cost of hiring more full time chartered accountants in their home country (theoutsourcedaccountant.com 2016). Recommendations Based on the above analysis, the following recommendations may be followed for successful implementation of an outsourcing program. Firstly, the company should seek to align the business and outsourcing objectives so that the outsourcing activity does not deviate from the path of organizational goals. Secondly, the company should appoint a dedicated accounting outsourcing experts to carry out their functions to ensure productive results and effective cost. Thirdly, the company should devise a strong framework for governance for the service provider which also includes performance targets to push the service provider towards better service performance. Fourthly, the company should understand stakeholder and technological requirements because stakeholders are the people who would invest in the business and expect a healthy return on their investments. Fifthly, risk reduction policies should be applied to assess and analyze the viability of process or functions being outsourcing so that it does not hamper the profitability of the organization. Conclusion Outsourcing is a business approach that can reduce the cost of an organization and it can further help it in focusing on its core competencies and increasing productivity. Outsourcing gives the business a competitive advantage as it enables the business to focus on its core competencies. Accounting outsourcing is a kind of subcontracting where in an organization outsources some portion or all of its financial activities to an expert service provider who specializes in that specific field of operations. Outsourcing enables an organization to focus on its core competencies, gain competitive advantage, increased chances of growth, increased efficiency, and reduction in costs. Drawbacks of outsourcing are lack of control, time and distance factor, language barrier, risk of losing confidentiality and security risks. Recommendations are stated at the end of the report to help an organization in the process of decision making. References Cesarani, M., 2014. Competitive Dimension of Outsourcing Relations in Global Networks.Journal of Management,2(4), pp.97-112. Davis, C.E. and Davis, E., 2012. A Potential Resurgence of Outsourcing.The CPA Journal,82(10), p.56. Dinu, A.M., 2015. The Risks and Benefits of Outsourcing.Knowledge Horizons. Economics,7(2), p.103. Forbes. (2016).XeroxVoice: The Benefits Of Outsourcing Finance And Accounting. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/xerox/2013/07/12/the-benefits-of-outsourcing-finance-and-accounting/#395d91df3897 [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016]. Giustiniano, L. and Clarioni, G., 2013. The impact of outsourcing on business performance: An empirical analysis.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,9(2), p.153. Lebedinskaya, Y.S. and Konshina, A.S., 2016. ACCOUNTING OUTSOURCING: CONCEPT AND SPECIFIC FEATURES.Science Vector of Togliatti State University. Series: Economics and Management, (1 (24)). Oshri, I., Kotlarsky, J. and Willcocks, L.P., 2015.The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring 3rd Edition. Palgrave Macmillan. Ramin, A.K., Yusoff, W., Fauziah, W. and Nasir, N.K., 2013. Adoption of financial and accounting services outsourcing among small medium entreprises. Schniederjans, M.J., Schniederjans, A.M. and Schniederjans, D.G., 2015.Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Routledge. smh.com.au. (2016).money/tax/australian-accountants-are-using-offshore-outsourcing-20160601-gp9g5j.html. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/money/tax/australian-accountants-are-using-offshore-outsourcing-20160601-gp9g5j.html [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016]. Sofiah, Auzair, M., Aman, A., Maelah, R., Amiruddin, R. and Hamzah, N., 2013. Management control in accounting outsourcing services.Business Strategy Series,14(2/3), pp.43-49. theoutsourcedaccountant.com/. (2016).clients-commendation/. [online] Available at: https://theoutsourcedaccountant.com/clients-commendation/ [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016].

MICE Industry in Singapore-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Describe the development of the MICE Industry in the Destination and its Importance in the Tourism Industry. 2.Examine the impacts of MICE Industry on the Destination. 3.Recommendations to enhance the Destinations appeal to the MICE Market. Answers: Introduction Over the past few years, the travel and tourism industry has emerged as one of the most potential and growing industry of the world. The industry has supported in the development of many economies by creating employment opportunities(Shipway Fyall, 2013). MICE events (meetings, incentives, conference, and exhibition) have contributed a lot to the overall development of the tourism industry. The present research describes the development of MICE industry in Singapore and its significance to the destinations tourism industry. The co-relation of the destination, travel suppliers and tourism promoters in making Mega Events a success or failure is also mentioned in this study. 1.The development of MICE industry in Singapore In the present scenario, Singapore has emerged as one of the most favorite destination for conducting different events and trade shows. The demand of new and attractive destinations such as Singapore has grown well to carry out business meetings, events, corporate conferences, and exhibitions. It can be stated that one of the worlds meeting is being hosted by Asian countries and Singapore is a major contributor in the same. Nowadays, Singapore is considered as an appealing destination for hosting various business events, and there are different reasons behind the demand. For example, the destination offers useful and excellent air connectivity to other destinations of the world. Apart from this, availability of vibrant ecosystems for businesses, diverse leisure activities, and productive economic sectors are some factors which have supported in increasing the demand for events such as meetings, incentives, conference and exhibition in the destination. Singapore is also considered as the base of several multinational corporations, and it is termed as one of the best destination for doing business(Ashrafi, Seow, Lee, Lee, 2013). The network of trade and communication present in the destination are highly efficient and helps in attracting more and more event organizers. Till now, the destination has carried out several important events such as the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, the International Conference on Interactive Digital Storytelling and the Special Education Network in Asia. It can be expressed that The Singapore Tourism Board has played a crucial role in increasing the demand for MICE events. These events are also contributing a lot to the growth and development of the destinations tourism industry. It can be justified by the fact that in the year 2014, MICE events contributed a significant part which was 5.2 SGD Billion to overall the tourism recipients. The destination offers a very potential and conductive platform for carrying out MICE events, and this supports in attracting more and more tourist in Singapore(Chew, 2015). The attendants or visitors in event spend their money on different sectors of the tourism industry and thus, contributes to overall growth. For instance, the attendants spend their majority of money on hotel rooms and therefore, the hotels in the destination are provided with opportunities to increase their sales and profitability. The demand of other sectors such as hotel restaurants, other restaurants, retail stores, transportation, and entertainment also gets enhanced by MICE events. Hotels are considered as one of the biggest contributor and main beneficiary sector of tourism(Ashrafi, Seow, Lee, Lee, 2013). The rationale behind this is that hotels offer different facilities to event attendants and this develops a strong sense of satisfaction among them. The attendants or visitors can find all the things required less than one roof in a very convenient way(Chon Weber, 2014). For example, facilities such as accommodation, meals, separate seminar or meeting rooms are offered by the hotels and therefore, it becomes very convenient for people to attend the event. It can be expressed that MICE events contribute a lot to the overall development of all sectors of the tourism industry. 2.The impacts of MICE industry on the destination As per the tourism model developed by Butler, there are seven different stages which help in growth and development of a place as a tourist destination. Further, the stages are exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, rejuvenation and decline. In the first stage, few people or tourist visit the destination with an objective to explore the same(Sandy Sou McCartney, 2015). Here, the necessary facilities such as accommodation and transportation are quite less. In the second stage, an involvement of local people residing in the destination starts increasing, and they begin to start some basic facilities to the individuals who visit the destination. In the third stage, the destinations start developing and become more popular among tourist. The fourth stage is consolidation where the destination begins to attract more and more tourist(Getz Page, 2016). However, it is also considered as a stage in which tensions or issues starts developing between tourist and host. In the fifth stage, the facilities provided to visitors and tourists become outdated, and thus, a destination starts witnessing a fall in the total number of tourist arriving. The sixth stage of rejuvenation in which the destination focuses on improving facilities and again the number of visitors starts increasing(Hsieh, 2013). In the last stage, if the destination is not rejuvenated, then it directly goes into the stage of decline where visitors are no longer interested in visiting the destination. It can be expressed that there is a direct co-relation of the destination, tourism suppliers, and tourism promoters in the making Mega Event a success or failure. Furthermore, the corporation from all stakeholders of the destination is critical in making an event successful(Shipway Fyall, 2013). For example, if quality products and services are not delivered by the tourism suppliers than tourism or visitors will be dissatisfied, and the mega event will become a failure. In addition to this, tourism promoters strong marketing practices will result in making the entire event a big success. The destination, suppliers, and developers need to work together and focus on offering quality products and services to make an event successful(Rogers Davidson, Marketing destinations and venues for conferences, conventions and business events, 2015). The impact of MICE events on destination The destination (Singapore) has been able to maintain its leading position in Asian the market for conducting MICE events. It can be expressed that efficient infrastructure and vibrant business ecosystem has been able to impress the delegates and attendants of MICE events. Furthermore, these events are contributing a lot to overall growth and economic development of the selected destination. This can be justified by the example of Singapore AIRSHOW 2012, which has contributed a big amount to the economy of the destination (Rogers, 2013). The amount of contributed by the show was $245.5 Million. The amount includes revenue generated from visitors, foreign traders, and exhibitors. It has supported the destination in creating awareness at the global level and at the same time, it has helped in offering training opportunities to local workers residing in the destination. Apart from this, MICE events have also played a crucial role in creating employment opportunities within the destination (Whitfield, Dioko, Webber, Zhang, 2014). The result of this is that people living in local community get a potential platform for growth and development. The destination also encourages the event organizers to plan for MICE events which are sustainable(Sandy Sou McCartney, 2015). It contributes directly to the overall environmental and community development within Singapore. MICE events in the form of green event result in enhancement of the environment and make the same a better place for living. 3.Recommendations to enhance the Destinations appeal to the MICE market At present, the destination is facing particular challenges and issues linked with MICE events. Furthermore, limited growth and rising expectations of customers are the key challenges which are faced by the destination in context of MICE events. Some Recommendations to enhance the Destinations appeal to the MICE market are provided below as: It can be recommended that the destination now needs to emphasize on becoming a connected city for hosting MICE events. It means that the government and tourism authority can focus on making the transport very convenient for the visitors and allowing them to go wherever they want. In addition to this, it can also be suggested that the seamless WIFI connectivity can be provided within all the locations or venues linked with MICE events(Singapore Tourism Board, 2014). It will help in developing a strong sense of satisfaction among the attendants and will also contribute a lot to the future growth of destination. It can also be recommended that the MICE events industry should now focus more on conducting experiential events. Over the past few years, the demand for such events has grown well and therefore; the destination has a potential opportunity to perform such types of events(Tang, 2014). It can be done by integrating human and technological resources within the MICE events industry. It can also be suggested that the destination can now focus on developing more efficient and quality efficient MICE companies. A training framework can be created to enhance the existing skill set and knowledge base of the companies. Conclusion It can be concluded that MICE events industry of Singapore is contributing a lot to the overall growth of tourism sector. Further, there is a strong co-relation between all the tourism suppliers and tourism promoters in making Mega Events a success or failure. Delivering quality services, products, and aggressive marketing by event promoter will support in making a corporate event successful. References Ashrafi, A., Seow, H. V., Lee, L. S., Lee, C. G. (2013). The efficiency of the hotel industry in Singapore. . Tourism Management , 31-34. Chew, S. (2015, May). Singapores MICE Industry Stays. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from Exhibit City news: https://www.kingsmenoohmedia.com/sites/default/files/ECN_May2015_Singapore-MICE-Industry-Stays-Ahead-of-the-Curve3.pdf Chon, K. S., Weber, K. (2014). Convention tourism: International research and industry perspectives. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Getz, D., Page, S. J. (2016). Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Hsieh, P. F. (2013). Curriculum planning of MICE course in continuing education. . Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport Tourism Education , 107-122. Rogers, T. (2013). Conferences and Conventions 3rd edition: A Global Industry. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Rogers, T., Davidson, R. (2015). Marketing destinations and venues for conferences, conventions and business events. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Sandy Sou, K. I., McCartney, G. (2015). An Assessment of the Human Resources Challenges of Macao's Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition (MICE) Industry. . Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality Tourism , 244-266. Shipway, R., Fyall, A. (2013). International sports events: Impacts, experiences and identities. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Singapore Tourism Board. (2014). MICE 2020 Roadmap. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from Singapore Tourism Board: https://capturingconversations.cope.economist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2015/11/MICE-2020-Roadmap-Report.pdf Tang, H. W. (2014). Constructing a competence model for international professionals in the MICE industry: An analytic hierarchy process approach. . Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport Tourism Education , 34-49. Whitfield, J., Dioko, L. D., Webber, D., Zhang, L. (2014). Attracting convention and exhibition attendance to complex MICE venues: Emerging data from Macao. . International Journal of Tourism Research , 169-179. Whitfield, J., Dioko, L. D., Webber, D., Zhang, L. (2014). Attracting convention and exhibition attendance to complex MICE venues: Emerging data from Macao. . International Journal of Tourism Research , 169-179